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The Death of Socrates - Jacques Louis David

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About the artwork

The Death of Socrates
Jacques Louis David
French, Paris 1748–1825 Brussels
1787
51 x 77 1/4 in. (129.5 x 196.2 cm)
Painting
Oil on canvas
European Paintings
Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1931

In Jacques Louis David's "The Death of Socrates," we witness a poignant moment that captures the essence of philosophical conviction. The painting depicts Socrates preparing to drink poison, surrounded by his devoted disciples and friends.

In the center, Socrates sits upright, exuding calmness and resolve. His gesture, pointing upwards, suggests his belief in higher ideals and the immortality of the soul. This act of defiance against his fate embodies the idea of accepting consequences for one's principles.

Around him, the varying emotions of his companions create a narrative filled with tension and sorrow. Some are in despair, while others appear anxious, reflecting the profound impact Socrates had on their lives. The use of light highlights Socrates, drawing our eyes to his serene expression amidst the chaos.

The artist’s choice of a muted color palette serves to amplify the somber mood, while the architectural elements in the background create a sense of confinement, symbolizing both the physical and metaphorical prisons of society. Through this powerful portrayal, David encapsulates the tragic beauty of sacrifice for knowledge and truth, inviting viewers to reflect on the themes of morality and the human condition.


About the artist

The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The Museum lives in two iconic sites in New York City—The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Millions of people also take part in The Met experience online.Since its founding in 1870, The Met has always aspired to be more than a treasury of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museum's galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.The artworks shared on this platform are sourced from The Met's Open Access dataset under the CC0 license. No endorsement is implied.
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