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Oedipus and the Sphinx - Gustave Moreau

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About the artwork

Oedipus and the Sphinx
Gustave Moreau
French, Paris 1826–1898 Paris
1864
81 1/4 × 41 1/4 in. (206.4 × 104.8 cm)
Painting
Oil on canvas
European Paintings
Bequest of William H. Herriman, 1920

In Gustave Moreau's "Oedipus and the Sphinx," we enter a world of myth and enigma. The artwork captures a moment of tension between Oedipus, the heroic figure, and the Sphinx, a creature of mystery and danger.

Oedipus stands confidently, draped in flowing fabric that enhances his form, holding a staff that symbolizes his authority and fate. The Sphinx, with her striking wings and feline body, draws near, embodying both allure and threat. Her gaze is piercing, filled with a complex mixture of seduction and menace.

The background is rich with rocky cliffs and a moody sky, enhancing the drama of the scene. The colors blend harmoniously, showcasing Moreau’s mastery of light and shadow. The juxtaposition of Oedipus’s calm demeanor against the Sphinx’s intense presence creates a powerful visual dialogue.

This artwork invites viewers to ponder the depths of human experience—curiosity, danger, and the quest for knowledge. Oedipus’s encounter with the Sphinx is not just a battle of wits but a profound exploration of destiny and truth. In this moment frozen in time, we feel the weight of inevitable fate, urging us to reflect on our own journeys and the mysteries we face.


About the artist

The Metropolitan Museum of Art (The Met) presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. The Museum lives in two iconic sites in New York City—The Met Fifth Avenue and The Met Cloisters. Millions of people also take part in The Met experience online.Since its founding in 1870, The Met has always aspired to be more than a treasury of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museum's galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.The artworks shared on this platform are sourced from The Met's Open Access dataset under the CC0 license. No endorsement is implied.
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