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A Scholar Contemplating a Waterfall - Zhang Lu

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About the artwork

A Scholar Contemplating a Waterfall
c. 1525
Artist: Zhang Lu
Chinese, c. 1464 - c. 1538
65 1/2 x 40 1/2 in. (166.37 x 102.87 cm)
Ink and light colors on silk
Hanging scroll
China
16th century
Gift of Miss Alice O'Brien

Beneath the vast, open sky, a scholar stands still, lost in thought. His faithful servant, a tireless companion, carefully balances a stack of well-worn books in his arms, each one a gateway to knowledge and contemplation. Together, they pause to absorb the breathtaking panorama before them, where a majestic waterfall tumbles down the side of a mountain, sending mist sailing into the air.

The painting before them captures this fleeting moment of serenity, encapsulating an age-old theme found in traditional Chinese art: the celebration of nature and solitude as pillars of a higher, more enlightened existence. Here, the scholar embodies the quest for meaning—a search woven through the gentle whispers of the breeze and the soft roars of the cascading water. The waterfall, with its incessant flow, symbolizes the essence of the immortal, connecting the mortal realm to something profoundly spiritual, echoing the principles of Daoism.

In those tranquil moments, the scholar feels the richness of life, even if its essence eludes full understanding. It is a reminder that some truths are best sensed rather than spoken—mysteries etched into the fabric of existence.

The artist, Zhang Lu, wields his brush like a master, employing the jagged precision of ax-cut-like strokes. The rocks within the scene stand proud and bold, their contours outlined by dark lines that harbor the weight of the earth, while broader strokes of lighter ink invite a sense of movement and grace. This careful swim between shadow and light mirrors the duality present in nature itself, embodying the philosophical dance that defines existence.

Thus, in this painted world, the scholar finds peace amidst the bellowing waters and rugged mountains, a moment of clarity in the eternal search for understanding—and in this stillness, amidst the roar, he is reminded that every journey begins with a single, quiet breath.


About the artist


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