An artwork on Galleree from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
About the artwork
Samson Captured by the PhilistinesGuercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)
Italian, Cento 1591–1666 Bologna
1619
75 1/4 x 93 1/4 in. (191.1 x 236.9 cm)
Painting
Oil on canvas
European Paintings
Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wrightsman, 1984
The artwork "Samson Captured by the Philistines" by Guercino captures a moment of intense struggle and emotion. In this dramatic scene, we see Samson, known for his extraordinary strength, being restrained by a group of armed Philistines. The dynamics of the figures are charged with tension; the muscularity of Samson contrasts sharply with the oppressive grip of his captors.
The use of light and shadow in the painting creates a stark focus on Samson’s defiance, even in his vulnerable state. Guercino employs a rich color palette, with deep reds and whites that highlight the drama of the moment. The expressions on the faces of the Philistines range from determination to triumph, while a woman, possibly Delilah or a symbol of innocence, looks on in distress.
This artwork tells a story of loss and betrayal. The surrounding figures represent the chaos and cruelty of the Philistines, emphasizing the overwhelming odds against Samson. Guercino masterfully captures a pivotal point in biblical lore, where strength meets vulnerability, and the weight of fate bears down upon the hero. The scene leaves viewers contemplating the themes of power, betrayal, and the struggle against overwhelming darkness.
About the artist
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